Origin |
DA rats are highly susceptible to 4NQO-induced tongue carcinoma, whereas WF rats are barely susceptible (Kitano, 1992). To establish this congenic strain, QTL region <i>Tscc1</i> (Tongue squamous cell carcinoma 1, alias <i>Tcas5</i> RGD: 724565) was introgressed from DA rats to WF rats (Tanuma, 1998; Tanuma, 2001). (Aug 20, 2010) |
Strain Characteristics |
The numbers and sizes of 4NQO-induced tongue cancer in this congenic rat showed l significantly higher than those in WF rats (Hirano, 2006). In search of the candidate genes for <i>Tscc1</i>, one SNP was found in the promoter region of the putative candidate gene <i>Nqo1</i> (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1, NCBI ID: 24314) (Hirano, 2006). The expression level of <i>Nqo1</i> mRNA and the enzyme activity were several-folds higher in DA and this congenic rat than in WF. (Aug 20, 2010) |
References |
Kitano M, Hatano H, Shisa H. Strain difference of susceptibility to 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced tongue carcinoma in rats. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1992 Aug;83(8):843-50.
Tanuma J, Shisa H, Hiai H, Higashi S, Yamada Y, Kamoto T, Hirayama Y, Matsuuchi H, Kitano M. Quantitative trait loci affecting 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced tongue carcinogenesis in the rat. Cancer Res. 15;58(8):1660-4, 1998.
Tanuma JI, Fujii K, Hirano M, Matsuuchi H, Shisa H, Hiai H, Kitano M. Five quantitative trait loci affecting 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced tongue cancer in the rat. Jpn J Cancer Res. 2001 Jun;92(6):610-6.
Hirano M, Tanuma J, Hirayama Y, Ohyama M, Semba I, Wakusawa S, Shisa H, Hiai H, Kitano M. A speed congenic rat strain bearing the tongue cancer susceptibility locus Tscc1 from Dark-Agouti rats. Cancer Lett. 2006 Jan 18;231(2):185-91. |